Resíduos da indústria de rochas ornamentais em misturas de solos para aplicações geotécnicas: uma revisão de literatura

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.58922/transportes.v34.e3155

Palavras-chave:

Resíduo de Rocha Ornamental (RRO); Aplicações geotécnicas; Estabilização de solos; Gestão de resíduos.

Resumo

A Indústria de Rochas Ornamentais (IRO), um importante setor econômico no Brasil e em outros países, enfrenta desafios significativos para realizar o descarte ambiental dos seus resíduos. A IRO gera anualmente grandes quantidades de Resíduo de Rocha Ornamental (RRO), ainda tratado como inservível. Este estudo investiga a aplicação geotécnica do RRO como um material de construção sustentável, alinhado aos princípios da economia circular. O RRO é um material de granulometria fina, predominantemente siltoso, cujas propriedades mineralógicas e químicas são ditadas pela rocha matriz, como granito ou mármore. Geralmente classificado como um resíduo não perigoso (Classe II-B) pelo sistema de normas brasileiro, o RRO oferece potencial para a estabilização de solos. A incorporação de RRO em solos pode resultar em mudanças significativas em suas propriedades geotécnicas, reduzindo consistentemente os limites de Atterberg e o Índice de Plasticidade (IP), o que melhora de plano sua trabalhabilidade, e aumentando a densidade máxima aparente seca. Embora o efeito nos parâmetros de compactação seja complexo e dependa das proporções da mistura, a resistência mecânica apresenta melhorias regulares para boa parte dos casos. 

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Publicado

10-03-2026

Como Citar

Prandina, J. R. R. e Márcio Muniz de Farias (2026) “Resíduos da indústria de rochas ornamentais em misturas de solos para aplicações geotécnicas: uma revisão de literatura”, Transportes, 34, p. e3155. doi: 10.58922/transportes.v34.e3155.

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